{"id":1587,"date":"2019-04-05T11:31:31","date_gmt":"2019-04-05T15:31:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/?p=1587"},"modified":"2019-05-07T09:53:30","modified_gmt":"2019-05-07T13:53:30","slug":"looking-back-at-the-black-history-month-events-and-celebrations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/looking-back-at-the-black-history-month-events-and-celebrations\/","title":{"rendered":"Looking Back at the Black History Month Events and Celebrations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Retrospection of Activism in Athletics<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Maria Areyan Hernandez, Lauren Larsen, and Bridgette Adu-Wadier<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhat unites us is greater than what divides us,\u201d said Ra Alim Shabazz, Chairman of the Black History Month Committee at T.C. Williams and Honors Government teacher. This year, the Black History Month Committee organized several events to celebrate black history and raise awareness about the issues African Americans face every day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe are looking for a cross section of parents, students, all the community stakeholders, administrators, and the people [that] really support T.C. Williams and could really benefit from this type of exposure,\u201d said Shabazz. \u201cAlexandria City is the perfect place to support this kind of endeavor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T.C. Drama Department Director Leslie Jones was in charge of the Entertainment Logistics Team, which organized the speakers, dates and times of the lectures and assembly. \u201cMy goal is to expose as many students at T.C. Williams High School to the different nuances of the African American experience throughout the performing arts.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Black History Month Committee organized the assemblies and lectures that guest speakers and T.C. students gave. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe [organized] lecture series because the vision for our Black History Month program [is] an opportunity [for students] to interact with the history, to be able to ask questions [and do] that in a more intimate environment,\u201d said Shabazz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Members of the committee also included T.C. teachers Catherine Lewis, Aaron S. Hippolyte, Kyra E. Walker, administrator Cheryl J. Mills, and the Black Student Union students.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among the guest speakers were Brian W. Stolarz, Dr. Billie Dee Tate, Dr. Omari H. Swinton, members of the T.C. Chapter of the National Society of Black Engineers, Jr. &#8212; an organization dedicated towards increasing diversity in STEM careers &#8212; as well as students Lorraine Johnson and Annaya Santos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This year\u2019s theme was \u201cA Retrospection of Activism in Athletics: Using Athletic Platforms for Social Change Through the Ages\u201d. The guest speaker was John Carlos, a legendary Olympic track runner whose raised fist on the podium of the 1968 Mexico City Olympics caused a social movement that would last for decades. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHe went through a lot of trials and turbulations as a result of him protesting the injustice that was happening during the civil rights era,\u201d said Shabazz, \u201c[This is] the 50th anniversary [of that Olympics]. It is important to really talk about [Carlos\u2019] activism in athletics. We think it is very timely given his protests in 1968 and Colin Kaepernick taking a knee.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>John Carlos shared his experiences as an African American athlete dealing with racism during the Civil Rights Movement. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carlos is the son of two Cuban immigrants and was born in Harlem, New York. In his speech, he recalled the time when he asked his father about the Olympics. Enthusiastic about what the competition entailed, Carlos told his dad he wanted to be an Olympic swimmer, but his father replied, \u201cThey won\u2019t allow you to train with the white kids because you are a black kid.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_4524-1.jpg?fit=960%2C720&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1615\" width=\"317\" height=\"238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_4524-1.jpg 4032w, https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_4524-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_4524-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_4524-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_4524-1-1140x855.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 317px) 100vw, 317px\" \/><figcaption>John Carlos gives speech about being an African American Olympian during the Civil Rights Movement<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Carlos also spoke about his childhood, racist encounters while growing up, and his first time traveling internationally. \u201cCrystal water\u2026 I fell in love with that place\u2026 everybody was black,\u201d said Carlos sharing his experience of visiting Trinidad and Tobago. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carlos\u2019 main takeaway was that people should try to find unity in our humanity. \u201cIf you don\u2019t work together, flies [are going] to follow you,\u201d said Carlos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_7138.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1616\" width=\"277\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_7138.jpeg 480w, https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_7138-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 277px) 100vw, 277px\" \/><figcaption>Brian Stolarz autographs his book, <em>Grace and Justice on Death Row,<\/em> for a student<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Another guest speaker was Brian W. Stolarz, a lawyer who dedicated eight years of his life to help Alfred Dewayne Brown from being killed as an innocent man on death row.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2005, Brown was under suspicion for the murder of a white police officer, Charles Clark and a store clerk, Alfredia Jones. However, he was at his girlfriend Ericka Dockery\u2019s house the entire time; this was evident in the phone records as he made an outgoing call to her minutes after the murder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>His innocence was obvious, but it was rejected by the Houston and Harris County Courts as he was sentenced to death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stolarz flew down to Texas to be a Defense Attorney for Brown pro bono; he never expected the case to last as long as it did, but it was worth it to him. \u201c[I want to] help people that don\u2019t have a voice. No one is ever as bad as their first act. Everyone deserves redemption.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stolarz encountered wicked people during the trial process. \u201cThey were trying to jam a plea down his throat.&#8221; He also said that Dan Rizzo, one of the men involved in the case against Brown, had a syringe that is used to carry out a lethal injection hung up on the wall in his office: \u201c\u2018When you put five down you get a needle.\u2019\u201d Stolarz could not believe it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the intense opposition he faced, Stolarz finally got Brown off death row because he found the phone records that had gone missing since the day of the murder; they were in Rizzo\u2019s garage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\tDr. Billie Dee Tate is a political scientist and an Associate Professor at Ashford University and the Committee on Public Education (COPE). Tate gave a presentation called <em>Black Resistance and Black Revolt<\/em>, covering the many different ways African Americans have fought against the terrible treatment they\u2019ve been forced to experience all the way from the Middle Passage to the Black Lives Matter movement. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_4492.jpg?fit=960%2C720&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1622\" width=\"311\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_4492.jpg 4032w, https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_4492-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_4492-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_4492-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_4492-1140x855.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 311px) 100vw, 311px\" \/><figcaption>Dr. Billie Dee Tate shares his presentation; <em>Black Resistance and Black Revolt<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSelf-sacrifice [was] a constant way of revolt against slave trade,\u201d explained Tate while talking about the Middle Passage and Trans-Atlantic slave trade. \u201cConditions were deplorable\u2026 no room to breathe [or] to maintain their life.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tate possesses over twenty years academic experience in the fields of American government, international relations, public administration and black politics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tate explained four types of resistance: the slave revolt, day-to-day resistance, escape, and the Underground Railroad. Some of the examples that slaves used as day-to-day resistance was sabotage on the plantation, faking illness, work slowdowns, literacy, adaptation of strong oral tradition and the retention of African medicinal traditions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c[If] you know how to read; you know how to gain knowledge,\u201d said Tate. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another guest speaker was Dr. Omari H. Swinton. Swinton is the Chair of the Economics department at Howard University where he teaches urban economics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For his visit, Swinton shared his research project <em>Wealth in Black America, <\/em>which entailed the racist state and federal public policies that led to wealth inequality in the United States. Swinton highlighted the importance of education and entrepreneurial pursuits to achieve equality in the financial concept.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Swinton\u2019s conclusion for wealth gap causes are slavery\/discrimination and redlining. He believes one of the solutions for improving this wealth gap are baby bonds, which means every baby born in the U.S. would be guaranteed a bond where they could invest money in, job guarantees, free college education, and entrepreneurship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ariana Fraser and Kokebe Haile delivered a presentation on the Scottsboro boys, a 1931 case in which nine black teenage boys were accused of raping two white women in Scottsboro, Alabama. White men allegedly stepped on the hand of one of the black boys and a fight ensued, resulting in the white men getting kicked off the train. Infuriated, they framed the black boys for the conflict. Once the boys reached Paint Rock, Alabama, they were met with mobs and reporters and charged with assault. Victoria Price and Ruby Bates were facing charges of vagrancy and illegal sexual activity and accused the boys of rape to avoid getting convicted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The sentencing of eight of the nine boys to death underlined the struggles many blacks face in getting fair trials in the criminal justice system. Though everyone has the right to a lawyer, not everyone has been represented equally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_4658.jpg?fit=960%2C720&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1626\" width=\"265\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_4658.jpg 4032w, https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_4658-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_4658-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_4658-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IMG_4658-1140x855.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 265px) 100vw, 265px\" \/><figcaption>African American Student Association (ASA) performs cultural dances<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>As for the performing arts, T.C. students stole the show. Ranging from T.C.\u2019s choir performing <em>Daniel, Daniel, Servant of the Lord <\/em>by Undine Moore, notable African American composer, to T.C.\u2019s jazz band, blackout models holding signs of protest against oppression, Annaya Santos\u2019 poem called <em>Identity, <\/em>Virginia Sacotingo&#8217;s performance of Nina Simmone&#8217;s song <em>Mississippi Goddam, <\/em>and an upbeat dance performance from the African Student Association.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[Best_Wordpress_Gallery id=&#8221;18&#8243; gal_title=&#8221;Black History Month Assembly&#8221;]\n\n\n\n<p>Besides nurturing T.C. students and citizens of Alexandria with African American history and their culture, the bigger picture is to expose and encourage people to actually celebrate and embrace this type of diversity. Jones and Shabazz shared their opinion on why it is important to celebrate diversity in an already very diversified school.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jones has been teaching at T.C. for 20 years and believes that if students and teachers walk along the hallways, they could really see that T.C. is the most diverse school in the area, but there\u2019s still self-segregate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI can\u2019t be silent anymore when I see things that are said on paper that we are diverse, but then we are doing the exact opposite. My [responsibility], as long as I\u2019m working here, is to shine light on those interests and come up with solutions to make it better,\u201d said Jones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cJust being at the table doesn\u2019t make me a diner. In order to be a diner, I have to be allowed to eat,\u201d said Shabazz quoting Malcolm X, a famous American Muslim fighter for human rights during the Civil Rights Movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shabazz believes that to truly be a diverse school, students and administrators should lively appreciate each other\u2019s cultures more by having \u2018shared experiences\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI think that celebrating the diversity and having events like this, even the plays we do which allows [for] a diverse cast, are those kinds of diverse experiences that you will remember beyond the walls of T.C.,\u201d said Shabazz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jones and Shabazz think that to take the next step on celebrating diversity at T.C., it should first start with staff members focusing on unity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI think the issue is why aren\u2019t <em>we<\/em><strong> <\/strong>making more attempts to have natural shared experiences that are not forced and encourage this togetherness while making this the dialogue. If we focus on that as Titans and not as black Titans, white Titans, or Latino Titans but as <em>Titans<\/em><strong>, <\/strong>we would not have groups like that,\u201d said Shabazz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIn order for us to be totally diverse and really mean it, as a staff, we need to get our act together and it will make it better for you all. I think we are the examples and setting the role models for you, and I do not think we do a good job on that all the time,\u201d said Jones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shabazz and Jones believe that division within the school has been more tangible due to the divided situation within the nation\u2019s current government.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI think the current administration has really empowered a lot of people who had biases and had become more bold about [their feelings]. Some of [Trump\u2019s] policies have stroke the flames of it and made it more in your face. I think that has polarized even our very liberal Alexandria and T.C. Williams,\u201d said Shabazz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But, in order to fight against all these obstacles and differences that might indirectly divide T.C., that\u2019s why events that celebrate Black History Month are so important and worth recognizing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shabazz expressed, \u201cThese experiences during Black History Month [mark a] time to reflect [on] the contributions and the accomplishments of almost a third of [TC] and if that is something we are doing together; we all come away [with] a deeper appreciation for those cultures and for our shared experiences. When we celebrate those cultures together, and we are doing something together; we walk away as better Titans.\u201d<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cWhat unites us is greater than what divides us,\u201d said Ra Alim Shabazz, Chairman of the Black History Month Committee at T.C. Williams and Honors Government teacher. This year, the Black History Month Committee organized several events to celebrate black history and raise awareness about the issues African Americans face every day.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1633,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1587"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1639,"href":"https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1587\/revisions\/1639"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acpsk12.org\/theogony\/2018-2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}