Titans Put Up A Hand To Stop Sex Trafficking

A new mural covers the wall by the Student Help Desk in the E Hallway on the second floor. The mural was created by Sarah Kiyak’s Block Two senior English class to bring awareness and raise money for sex trafficking prevention. The mural is surrounded by student handprints and includes a quote from Elie Wiesel: “Let us remember: what hurts the victim most is not the cruelty of the oppressor, but the silence of the bystander.” The handprints were purchased for three dollars and the proceeds were sent to Courtney’s House, an organization committed to the prevention of sex trafficking in the D.C. area.

The students’ experience with the book, Sold, by Patricia McCormack, inspired them to create the mural. McCormack’s Sold chronicles the life of a young girl sold into the sex trafficking industry. The book inspired the students to take a stand against human trafficking.

Erin Neff, Assistant Project Manager of Courtney’s House recently visited Kiyak’s class and spoke to the students about the charity and sex trafficking. Courtney’s House was founded by Tina Frundt, a sex trafficking victim and T.C. graduate. Courtney’s House is named after Frundt’s oldest daughter, and allows victims to say they are just, “going to Courtney’s House,” said Neff.

Sex trafficking occurs when older men or women coerce, force or deceive minors into performing commercial sex acts for money. This process is commonly known as prostitution or “pimping.” The “pimps” involved in sex trafficking force young women, men and transgender people into prostitution often by raping and beating them into submission. These victims become known as “hookers” or “sluts.”

“The girl becomes nothing more than a ho,” said Neff.

Courtney’s House helps girls, boys and transgender minors to overcome the process of “pimping.” It also provides services for adults on an emergency basis. The charity, located in Washington D.C., provides case management, counseling, group therapy, medical treatment, food, clothing and toiletries to victims of sex trafficking. Courtney’s House also helps provides a support group and helps victims acquire their GEDs or find lawyers. There is a street outreach program where volunteers go to high trafficked areas of D.C. and provide emergency information. There is also a 24 hour survivor hotline open seven days a week (1-888-261-3665.)

As Kiyak’s students read about sex trafficking, they were appalled by what they discovered. Human trafficking is the fastest growing criminal industry according to the National Human Trafficking Resource Center (NHTRC.)

“The adults involved in sex trafficking are disgusting, immoral human beings who attempt to destroy innocent children’s lives,” said Kiyak.

While illegal in the United States, the laws against sex trafficking are dormant and not as effective when prosecuting the offenders. While the law attempts to catch up with the growing rates of sex trafficking victims, many organizations have begun providing important services to help victims overcome their abuse.

Safe houses, community centers, free clinics, domestic abuse hotlines and the police have worked to provide victims with the resources they need to “get out of the life.” Social services, prosecution of “pimps” and healthcare services are provided to victims.

“We have worked with T.C. kids who have been trafficked. This is something that’s happening in your backyard,” said Neff.

Neff discussed the importance of sex trafficking awareness in the community with Kiyak’s class. Neff said that the media has desensitized the issue of sex trafficking by turning it into something cool.

“A pimp is something cool [in our society],” said Neff.

Songs such as P.I.M.P by rapper 50 cent have glorified the sex trade. MTV has also popularized the act of “hooking” or “gold-digging,” all common occurrences in the sex trafficking industry.

“That song [P.I.M.P] is about child abuse, is about rape and is about sex trafficking,” said Neff.

Neff continued to ask the students what they believed defined a pimp. The students stated that a pimp was a man who could “get” any girl he wanted. These girls were then classified as a hooker, a hoe or a slut. Neff then urged the students to reexamine their view of the word “pimp.” She said that is was okay 50 years ago to call someone the N word, but now it is offensive. Neff told students that the same thing needs to happen to the word pimp.

“[People think] a pimp is something cool. A pimp is a pedophile and a pimp is a child abuser. No one can justify being a pedophile,” said Neff.

For more information about sex trafficking visit: http://www.polarisproject.org/, and for additional information about the non-profit organization Courtney’s House, visit: http://www.courtneyshouse.org/

Emma Beall also contributed to this article.

The Cyber Life and Times of Students

A recent Theogony study found in one Blue day math class that out of 22 students, 10 had their laptops open and 7 were on Facebook. At T.C., the Internet has become a resource that many students use every day to do their homework and socialize. However, the online world has quickly become a venue for both good and bad Titan behavior. “Facebook is taking over many people’s social lives,” said sophomore Kamera Bracey.

T.C. junior La’Shawn Moultrie said, “Facebook [causes] drama [and] fights,” while sophomore Ben Khaki noted “Facebook is a beautiful thing.”

While Moultrie and Khaki have different opinions, they are both devoted Facebook users. Many students use Facebook for school associated activities, including T.C. junior and aspiring choreographer, Leah Valtin-Erwin, who uses Facebook to communicate with the dancers in the T.C. Modern Dance Society. Other groups at T.C. that use Facebook to communicate include the Sophomore Honor Society, French Honor Society, The Red Cross Club, and the Drama Department. The Red Cross Club used Facebook to advertise its Valentine’s Day Auction, and the T.C. Williams Drama Department has used the social networking site to publicize upcoming shows. Theogony is also an avid Facebook user.

However, Alexandria City Public Schools (ACPS) parent Karen Helbrecht said, “Any tool can be abused.” Recently, a controversial Facebook page, “T.C. Hoes,” was created anonymously with photos of students followed by inappropriate captions.

Sophomore Ariane Jaffe said “[“T.C. Hoes” is] really just stupid, because you can’t post stuff like that; it’s disrespectful.” However, not every student found the page offensive.

Junior Eugene Abbey said “It’s messed up, but funny.” The page made local news and many T.C. students friended the page before the T.C. administration, in association with Facebook, removed the site.

Shortly after the removal of “T.C. Hoes,” “T.C.’s Beautifulest” was created. “T.C.’s Beautifulest” was anonymously made and asked T.C. students to submit names and photos of the most beautiful people at T.C. to be posted on the site. “There’s nothing wrong with “T.C.’s Beautifulest,” said Moultrice.

While the author of “T.C.’s Beautifulest” may not have meant to offend students, the general consensus for the site was distaste. “It’s stupid,” said Bracey, “and [though] it may seem [that it’s] anti- “T.C. Hoes,” it’s still discriminating against those students not on the site.” Sophomore Hannah Drexler agreed. “It’s a form of cyber bullying to everyone who isn’t on it.”

Currently, “T.C.’s Beautifulest” has evolved into Alexandria’s Beautifulest and now includes George Washington and Hammond Middle School students in addition to T.C. Titans.

“People should own what they say and if they post things anonymously, they’re bullies and immature,” said Helbrecht, referring to ACPS Underground, a recent anonymous blog attacking ACPS Central Office administration. “They should state who they are if they making something. They shouldn’t hide behind screen names.”

The page, written by anonymous blogger, “Voltaire,” at one point compares the protesters in Alexandria, Egypt to ACPS.

The blog also warns viewers that it will soon be blocked by the administration, stating that it is sad that the first amendment stops at the administration’s doors. “I think, although it’s not much better, that ACPS Underground seems to be a bit more intelligent than ‘T.C. Hoes,’”  said sophomore Ben Ribler. “That could be due to the group of people running it.”

Drexler did not think how well written a site is mattered as much. “People are still going to make a big deal about whatever it is.”

Ribler noticed the differences between the blog and the Facebook pages. “‘T.C. Hoes’ was to humiliate and ‘showcase’ girls in our school. ACPS Underground, while still a little mean-spirited, isn’t directly attacking anyone [in terms of sexuality],” said Ribler.

Lataillade agreed, “I think [“T.C. Hoes”] turned into something that just got out of hand and was [trying to] start drama.” Neither Lataillade nor Ribler saw a reason for ACPS Underground to be shut down.

They agreed that people should have the right to complain about the administration. Lataillade even saw the page as a message to the administration. “Those in charge should be aware of [the blog] since it’s obviously something they’re doing that people don’t agree with.” Ribler and Laitallade agreed that ACPS Underground, if taken seriously, could potentially improve the administration.

At press time, “T.C.’s Bait” was added to the list of anonymous Facebook pages. “Who has the time to make all these anonymous pages?” said Bracey. The anonymous pages continue to be a part of T.C. life. As the Internet becomes more prominent in student life, many parents are starting to place restrictions on internet and Facebook use. “I think we monitor the sites that [our children] go on, [and] we have some restricted sites,” said Helbrecht. Even though there is bullying carried out using the Internet, Helbrecht said, “Other peoples’ perception [of you] whether verbal or cyber shouldn’t affect how you feel about who you are.”

Jennifer Veech, an ACPS parent with children in elementary and middle school makes sure her children use the Internet safely. Although her children who are in second, fourth, and sixth grade do not use social networking sites or email, they do play games online.  She said her children do not have access to games that allow communication with strangers.

The idea of them talking to strangers…that makes me uncomfortable” said Veech, “It [the Internet] is just like fire.”

Emma Beall also contributed to this article

MSAN Steps Up

M.S.A.N founder, Mrs. Terri Barnett with executive student committee member, twelfth grader Deronte Artis after the "Courageous Conversations" M.S.A.N. meeting.

The Persistently Lowest Achieving (P.L.A) label and the “achievement gap” between sexes and ethnicities are both major issues at T.C. However, what these terms mean to each student is often cloudy. The Minority Student Achievement Network (M.S.A.N.) has tried to make it clear to minority students what they can do to help themselves and their school to achieve.

Theogony recently sat down with M.S.A.N. Founder and T.C. Counselor, Ms. Teri Barnett, and M.S.A.N. Co-Advisor and T.C. Counselor, Mr. Brian Boykin, to discuss how M.S.A.N. can help students achieve.

Theogony: How did M.S.A.N. begin?

Ms. Barnett: Alexandria City Public Schools Superintendent, Dr. Morton Sherman, who has affiliations with other M.S.A.N. communities in the surrounding area, brought M.S.A.N. to Alexandria. The first M.S.A.N. students participated in the annual M.S.A.N. conference last year, and addressed solution to help minority students to close the achievement gap.

Theogony: What is M.S.A.N.? What are its’ goals?

Mr. Boykin: [M.S.A.N.] wants to bring awareness of the achievement gap to the entire community from a student perspective. M.S.A.N. is a once-monthly meeting where students of all races and ethnicities come together to discuss the prejudices and stereotypes at T.C. A major discussion topic is how race, and race relations, affect student academic achievement, and what they can do to achieve equality. M.S.A.N. encourages dialog from students, not only teachers and administrators.

Theogony: How were M.S.A.N.’s goals addressed at the conference?

Ms. Barnett: The Schott report was viewed and addressed the disproportionate number of African-American males who do not graduate. The students then participated in workshops and listened to guest speakers on how to increase African-American graduation rates. They were then charged with presenting an action plan to the Alexandria School Board and their high school administrators.

Theogony: What happens at a typical M.S.A.N. meeting?

Mr. Boykin: The meetings typically begin with refreshments and introductions to acclimate everyone to the different races and ethnicities present at the meeting. There is a group activity to get everyone thinking [and] comfortable and each meeting builds on the next.

Theogony: What exactly is the achievement gap?

Mr. Boykin: It is the measure [of] academic performance between students of different sub-groups [often racial or ethnical.] Historically, minority students have been outperformed [by their counterparts.]

Theogony: How does M.S.A.N. try to close the achievement gap?

Mr. Boykin: M.S.A.N. attempts to provide students with an awareness of the gap.  [M.S.A.N. wants to] have students spread the word to peers and empower each other. M.S.A.N. believes that the first step towards academic achievement is with the students themselves.

Ms. Barnett: M.S.A.N. wants to give students a say in the transformation of T.C., including bridging the achievement gap. The program wants to give students a stronger voice in the transformation.

Theogony: How does M.S.A.N. participation assist with college admission?

Mr. Boykin: M.S.A.N. provides exposure to the type of dialog and “people skills” needed to succeed. M.S.A.N. also wants to help minority students with their academic planning and encourages students to take higher level classes, [like] AP and honors. When [minority students] go to [higher level classes] there is one or two ethnic students. M.S.A.N. hopes to increase the racial diversity of higher level classes by encouraging minority to students to achieve. Many students feel the pressure to carry the weight of their entire race. M.S.A.N. wants students to go to college regardless of whether or not their parents attended.

Ms. Barnett: The environment of AP classes could be improved for minority students through AP buddies where minority students are grouped together so they are not isolated in any AP class. M.S.A.N. also wants AP teachers to attend meetings to discuss the cultural and social difference that separate minority students from their counterparts in AP classes. M.S.A.N. is also working toward increased parental involvement in student achievement by trying to bridge lingual, educational, and cultural barriers to increase involvement. An end of the year cook-out has been proposed.

Theogony: What is happening at the next M.S.A.N. meetings?

Ms. Barnett: The theme for the next meeting is Courageous Conversations, where M.S.A.N. is encouraging students to speak about how race is affecting academic achievement at T.C. M.S.A.N. is encouraging teacher-student involvement to help bridge the achievement gap. The February meeting will be themed “Perceptions” and encourage students to speak about how the perceptions on race affect student academic achievement. M.S.A.N. wants to encourage students to have voice in affairs.

Theogony Asks: What’s Up Titan Up?

Also written by Sarah Carroll

Should Titan Up return?

“I DON’T CARE…”

“I think it should come back because people who have sports come home late and [are] tired and it makes it hard to study and do homework.”

“No. [The schedule] is simple and productive. Titan Up wastes time.”

“I loved Titan Up! I’d like it to return as soon as possible.”

Titan Up bell schedule 2009-2010

Should an SAT prep course be offered during Titan Up?

“Yes! Definitely.”

“Uh…Maybe, it’s a good idea…”

“Absolutely not! This is school. We need to focus on schoolwork.”

“I know I need some extra help, so no.”

How should students be chosen?

“By the people with the worst grade who actually want help.”

“They should pick themselves. Students individually know where they need help.”

“Their lowest grade out of math, history, English and science should be the class they take.”

“[Students] should be put in classes that are the most difficult for them or that they have an abundant amount of work in.”

How should the schedule change?

“First period should become Titan Up on a certain day.”

“Shorten the 90 minute periods by five minutes.”

“There should be no extra time added to the school day.”

What should students do if they are not selected for extra help?

“We should be allowed to study at the library.”

“They should make a study hall where you can go to any class you want.”

“The auditorium.”

Outlook: AP vs. Honors vs. General Education

Molly Freitag teaches AP World History

“It’s easy,” “it’s hard,” and “I don’t care,” were some of the students’ responses when asked about their World History class. T.C. offers three levels of World History: Advanced Placement (AP), honors and general education. Many students spend time weighing each individual opportunity of each class, keeping in mind that the school recommends each student take at least one AP class before graduation. Students want to be in the right level and work toward an attainable goal, but many of us are stuck wondering if we are getting all we can out of our history course. Is each course challenging each student, and is each level of World History comprehending the subject at the same level?
The student population is dispersed between the three levels for many reasons. Their opinions on their classes are just as varied. Some students currently taking general education said that they took it because history is not their strongest subject, and/or that history is boring. Some students find general education hard enough to pass. They want the extra teacher support and the general education curriculum so they can pass. “I took Pre-AP last year [ninth grade] and it was harder than I thought,” said sophomore Courtland Chavis who is in World History II and teacher, Stephen Bertetti’s general education class. Some students in general education, however, chose the class for the same reasons some students chose honors—they want an “easy A.”
Students in the honors classes were divided on the actual difficulty of the class. “I have over 100 percent in World Civ,” said sophomore Emily Dooley. “I was too much of a slacker to take AP. Honors is an easy A.” Sophomore Brian Comey said, “I thought it [honors] would be really easy, and it is really easy.” Comey said that the class provides less homework and makes him “feel smart.” Dooley said, “The class [of students] does [find it hard;] I don’t,” while sophomore Felix Tanyr said that the class is not as easy, nor as hard, as some students say it is. “It’s not easy, but it’s do-able,” said Tanyr. Some students say that the honors class is hard for them, and AP would have been nearly impossible.
“I’m really bad at AP,” said sophomore Alexandra Daniels, who is in AP World History with teacher Molly Freitag. “I needed to take an AP class,” said Daniels. The general consensus of AP students is it is a lot of work, sometimes more than they think they can handle. “During the summer, I had those moments where I was like, I’m going to fail this class” said Daniels, referring to the AP summer assignment. Sophomore Jazmine Calderon said that she experienced the same feelings as Daniels her first week of AP classes. “Right before the [unit 1 exam] I was freaking out,” said sophomore Caroline Chamberlain. Students think that the homework load is an annoyance, but necessary. “If you don’t study at home, you won’t be prepared,” said Calderon. “You can’t possibly learn everything you need to know in class.” Students are required to read chapters from the AP text book for class. “Online activities definitely help [with comprehension],” said Calderon. “They cover things you haven’t learned yet.” Students in AP classes say that they took the class because they want to be prepared for college, enjoy world history, or know that they need one AP for graduation.
While student opinion is varied, the consensus of world civilization teachers is that each class is feasible, but the differences between levels are important to comprehension and student pacing. World Civilizations II and Peace Studies teacher, Chris McGill says that his honors class is, “more writing intensive,” than his general education class. Mr. McGill also said that switching from general education or honors to AP is difficult because the classes do not parallel. The classes start at two very different points, and a student who wants to switch out of AP, for whatever reason, will be months behind. Mr. McGill said, in reference to general education, “it’s easier to just regurgitate, AP is not that simple.” However, Mr. McGill tries to make his honors classes more like AP to help bridge the gap.
Ms. Freitag said that she uses similar lesson plans between her honors and AP class, but that AP is not honors. “Honors was created as a bridge [between AP and general education],” said Ms. Freitag. Honors classes do not exist in the upper class levels of history and may be removed from the history curriculum next year, eliminating any middle ground available to students.
Mr. McGill and Ms. Freitag maintain that students who take AP will have a better understanding of world history. This better understanding will inevitably help students to achieve higher SOL scores, while the AP class is not structured for the SOLs. General education and honors classes, which are based on the knowledge needed for the SOLs, should be allowed to use more AP material and patterns of thinking so those students can gain better comprehension of the subject, and score higher on the SOLs. The students taking honors and general education because AP is too much, but are not challenged will never have a chance to gain the understanding AP students will. Supplementary material should be supplied to students who are doing well in their level of world history, so they can prepare themselves to move up to the next level in history next school year, if they choose to do so. Steps need to be taken to bridge the gap between students’ understanding of world history. The discrepancies between the levels, some small and some big, should be pointed out when students are making scheduling decisions. Each student should leave high school understanding world history as thoroughly as possible.

Getting down to FBLA

Ms. Bell runs the Future Business Leaders of America club

“To strengthen the confidence of students in themselves and their work, and to create more interest and understanding of American business enterprise,” is the goal of the Future Business Leaders of America club, said AP Computer Science teacher Shelly Bell. Ms. Bell is the staff advisor for FBLA, which helps prepare students to take on the American business world and become successful entrepreneurs.

“It’s business at its best,” said Ms. Bell in reference to FBLA. Students who want to join the FBLA club must be enrolled in one business class. Business classes include office administration, accounting, business law, economics and personal finance, visual basic programming, information systems and principals of business and marketing. During the meetings, students engage in various activities including guest speaking opportunities and activity planning sessions. FBLA supplements the skills students learn in their business classes. It supports each student with their goals and prepares them to turn their skills into business careers. “Students don’t prepare for FBLA, FBLA prepares students,” said Ms. Bell. FBLA boosts students’ confidence, encourages them to contribute to the community, develop strong character, promotes scholarships and school loyalty and fosters patriotism. FBLA helps bridge the gap between school and work.

FBLA helps students develop career plans to make decisions so they can continue to be leaders after high school. When applying for scholarships, “students can demonstrate how they served in leadership positions, received awards or participated in projects for the largest business based student organization in the world,” said Ms. Bell.

FBLA began in 1942 as a sect of the Future Business Leaders of America-Phi Beta Lambda (FBLA-PBL.) FBLA was the brainchild of Dr. Hamden L. Faulkner in 1940 when he was serving as head of the Teachers College of Columbia University. A Spotsylvania chapter was started at a local high school and FBLA began. In 1950, Virginia picked up FBLA and started the eleventh chapter. Virginia FBLA is part of the national structure of Future Business Leaders of America-Phi Beta Lambda, Inc. There is a college level Phi-Beta Lambda, an alumni level or professional division, as well as middle school and high school levels. FBLA-PBL is non-profit and helps a quarter million students form business careers.
FBLA students work to prepare for a yearly competition. This culminating competition provides FBLA participants the opportunity to compete against other young business entrepreneurs. Registration for this February competition begins in January. Members compete in over 50 subject areas and skills in events in the area of public speaking, technology, finance, business and management. There are four different classifications of competitions: individual, team, recognition and chapter. The participants take Scantron tests, and other tests to assess their proficiency in business management. Participants must place in the top three in the local, district, and state level to continue in the contest, and the winner is announced during the national level of the competition. The prize is the glory of being the very best in the state, as well as cash prizes from FBLA sponsors.

In addition to competitions, each state holds State Leadership Conferences. Different regions, sections and areas come together for these conferences. Workshops are held and participants elect leadership positions. Conferences are held for each level in every state that participates in FBLA. 6,000 people participated in 2006 and 7,200 in 2007.

Written by Emma Beall and Lora Strum